What is Special Teams in College Football and Why Do They Sometimes Feel Like a Secret Society?

Special teams in college football are often the unsung heroes of the game, operating in the shadows of the more glamorous offense and defense. Yet, they play a crucial role in determining the outcome of a game. Special teams refer to the units that handle kicking plays, including kickoffs, punts, field goals, and extra points. These units are composed of players who may not always be in the spotlight but are essential for the team’s success. But why do they sometimes feel like a secret society? Perhaps it’s because their contributions are often overlooked, or maybe it’s because their strategies are so intricate that they seem almost mystical. Whatever the reason, special teams are a fascinating and vital part of college football.

The Anatomy of Special Teams

Special teams are divided into several units, each with a specific role:

1. Kickoff Team: This unit is responsible for kicking the ball to the opposing team at the start of each half and after a score. The goal is to pin the opposing team as far back as possible, making it harder for them to score.

2. Kickoff Return Team: This unit is tasked with receiving the kickoff and advancing the ball as far as possible. A strong return can set up the offense with excellent field position.

3. Punt Team: When the offense fails to get a first down, the punt team comes onto the field to kick the ball away. The punter aims to kick the ball as far as possible while also trying to place it in a spot that makes it difficult for the returner to gain significant yardage.

4. Punt Return Team: This unit is responsible for catching the punt and attempting to return it for as many yards as possible. A good return can flip the field position and give the offense a better chance to score.

5. Field Goal/Extra Point Team: This unit is responsible for kicking field goals and extra points. The kicker must be accurate and have the leg strength to make kicks from various distances.

6. Field Goal/Extra Point Block Team: This unit aims to block the opposing team’s field goal or extra point attempts. A successful block can be a game-changer.

The Importance of Special Teams

Special teams can significantly impact the outcome of a game. Here are some ways they do so:

1. Field Position: Special teams play a crucial role in determining field position. A well-executed kickoff or punt can pin the opposing team deep in their own territory, making it harder for them to score. Conversely, a strong return can give the offense excellent field position, increasing the chances of scoring.

2. Momentum Shifts: A big play on special teams, such as a blocked punt or a long return, can shift the momentum of the game. These plays can energize the team and the crowd, creating a psychological advantage.

3. Scoring: Field goals and extra points are essential for scoring. A reliable kicker can be the difference between winning and losing a close game. Additionally, some special teams plays, like a fake punt or field goal, can result in unexpected touchdowns.

4. Game Management: Special teams are also crucial for game management. For example, a well-placed punt can force the opposing team to use more time on their drive, or a successful onside kick can give the kicking team a chance to regain possession.

The Unsung Heroes

Special teams players often don’t get the recognition they deserve. While the quarterback, running back, and wide receivers get most of the attention, the players on special teams are just as important. These players are often backups or role players who may not see much time on offense or defense but are crucial to the team’s success. They must be disciplined, fast, and willing to sacrifice their bodies for the team.

The Secret Society

There’s a certain mystique surrounding special teams. Their strategies and plays are often more complex and nuanced than those of the offense or defense. Coaches spend countless hours devising schemes to gain an edge in the kicking game. Players must execute these plays with precision, often under immense pressure. This complexity and the high stakes involved can make special teams feel like a secret society, with its own language, rituals, and traditions.

The Evolution of Special Teams

Special teams have evolved significantly over the years. In the early days of football, kicking was a much more prominent part of the game. As the sport evolved, the role of special teams became more specialized. Today, teams have dedicated special teams coaches who focus solely on this aspect of the game. The use of analytics has also become more prevalent, with teams using data to optimize their strategies and player performance.

The Future of Special Teams

As the game continues to evolve, so too will special teams. Advances in technology and analytics will likely lead to even more sophisticated strategies. We may see more innovative plays, such as trick plays or unconventional formations, designed to gain an edge in the kicking game. Additionally, the increasing emphasis on player safety may lead to changes in how special teams are played, with a focus on reducing the risk of injury.

Conclusion

Special teams are a vital and often overlooked part of college football. They play a crucial role in determining field position, creating momentum shifts, and scoring points. The players who make up these units are the unsung heroes of the game, often sacrificing their bodies for the team’s success. While they may operate in the shadows, their contributions are essential to the team’s overall performance. So, the next time you watch a college football game, take a moment to appreciate the special teams. They may just be the secret society that holds the key to victory.

Related Q&A

Q: What is the role of the long snapper on special teams?

A: The long snapper is responsible for snapping the ball to the punter or holder on field goal and extra point attempts. Accuracy and speed are crucial for this role, as any mistake can result in a blocked kick or a turnover.

Q: How do teams decide when to attempt a fake punt or field goal?

A: Teams typically attempt a fake punt or field goal when they believe they can catch the opposing team off guard. These plays are often used in situations where the team needs a big play to keep a drive alive or to score points.

Q: What is the difference between a kickoff and a punt?

A: A kickoff occurs at the start of each half and after a score, with the ball being placed on a tee and kicked to the opposing team. A punt occurs when the offense fails to get a first down and decides to kick the ball away to the opposing team. The ball is snapped to the punter, who then kicks it.

Q: How do teams prepare for special teams plays?

A: Teams spend a significant amount of time practicing special teams plays. This includes working on timing, execution, and strategy. Coaches also study film to identify weaknesses in the opposing team’s special teams and devise plays to exploit them.